5.
First aid for closed and open fractures.
a.
In a closed fracture, the bone is broken but does not protrude through the skin. Improper
handling of closed fractures may cause them to become open fractures. Give first aid for the closed
fracture in the following manner:
Consult a medical officer immediately.
Do not move the injured person until a splint is applied to immobilize the
fractured bone ends and adjacent joints.
Control shock by keeping the victim warm and in a comfortable prone position.
b.
In open fractures the bone may protrude through the skin. They are usually more serious
than closed fractures because of infection and damage done to tissue around the bone. Treat an open
fracture in the following manner:
Consult a medical officer immediately.
Check bleeding by applying hand pressure at a pressure point and a tourniquet.
Apply a sterile dressing to the wound and bind it in place.
Treat as for a closed fracture. DO NOT try to restore the bones to normal
position.
c.
For additional information on first aid, refer to FM 21-11. Self-aid and buddy-aid for
nuclear, biological, and chemical (NBC) casualties are contained in FM 3-4.
6.
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation. When a person's heart and lungs stop functioning, it is possible
to save a life by using CPR. CPR provides temporary circulation and breathing for the victim. Chest
massage is alternated with mouth-to-mouth resuscitation to stimulate the natural functions of the heart
and lungs.
PART B - EQUIPMENT USED IN INSTALLATION
1.
This section is concerned with identifying the various pieces of equipment that you will need to
accomplish your mission. There will also be technical characteristics presented, where they are
available, for each item. (See Table 1-1.)
SS0440
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